UFS History
University of the Free State

More than 120 years, told as a journey

Scroll through the milestones, places, people, and turning points that shaped the UFS from Grey University College into a multi-campus university with a story now extending to 2025.

Start the story

From 1904 to 2025: 122 years of change, growth, and scholarship

This guided scroll presents the UFS story in concise chapters: each period reveals a new visual, a short narrative lead-in, and the milestone detail for that era.

17story chapters
122years covered
3campuses reflected
1904the beginning
01

1904–1909

1904-1909

A young institution steps out from Grey College and begins to form its own academic identity.

3 years 7 milestones

1904

  • Founded as Grey University College (GUC).
  • First Rector: J Brill.
  • Language medium: English.
  • 1904 marks the year the university became a separate tertiary institution. Grey College, the school from which it developed, was founded in 1855.

1906

  • First Senate established.

1909

  • Main Building completed.
  • First men's residence, House Abraham Fischer, completed.
02

1911–1923

1911-1923

Language, residences, faculties, and student traditions start giving the campus a fuller voice.

6 years 10 milestones

1911

  • First subject taught in Dutch.

1913

  • First intervarsity.

1918

  • Faculties of Science and Arts established.
  • Prof DF Malherbe became first professor of Afrikaans.
  • Language medium: English and Afrikaans.

1919

  • First women's residence, President Steyn, completed.

1920

  • Second Rector: JD Kestell.
  • Recruitment campaign for financial survival.

1923

  • Reitz dining hall built.
  • First 'Rag' festival.
03

1925–1934

1925-1934

Evening lectures, new leadership, and language debates shape the growing college.

5 years 7 milestones

1925

  • Commencement of evening lectures.

1928

  • Third Rector: GM Hofmeyr.

1929

  • Fourth Rector: DF Malherbe.
  • GUC adopted a Christian Afrikaans character.

1930

  • Number of departments: 22.

1934

  • Fifth Rector: RB Saayman.
  • Campaign for 50/50 Afrikaans/English language medium.
04

1935–1950

1935-1950

The institution gains a new name, expands its faculties, and becomes a university in its own right.

7 years 10 milestones

1935

  • Renamed University College of the Orange Free State (UCOFS).

1938

  • Faculty of Commerce established.

1944

  • Irawa student newspaper launched.

1945

  • Faculties of Law, Education, and Social Sciences established.

1946

  • Sixth Rector: H vd M Scholtz.
  • University adopted a Christian-National character.
  • Growth phase started with a major building programme and fundraising.

1948

  • Dual-medium instruction phased out in favour of Afrikaans only.

1950

  • Renamed the University of the Orange Free State (UOFS).
  • First honorary doctorate awarded: GLP Moerdyk (DLitt).
05

1953–1966

1953-1966

Libraries, hostels, academic buildings, and the Odeion help build the physical campus many recognise today.

8 years 9 milestones

1953

  • Die Bult publication launched.
  • Library building built, later the Johannes Brill Building.

1954

  • Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences established.

1958

  • Faculty of Agriculture established.

1959

  • Seventh Rector: PWG Groenewoud.

1962

  • DF Malherbe Hostel built, later Villa Bravado.

1963

  • Agriculture Building and Emily Hobhouse Hostel built.

1965

  • Theology Building built.

1966

  • Odeion and West Block built.
06

1967–1975

1967-1975

New faculties, lecture halls, administration spaces, and student life mark a major period of expansion.

6 years 9 milestones

1967

  • Eighth Rector: B Kok. Students: 4 440.
  • Growth phase started with new buildings and hostels, roads on campus, and sports facilities.

1969

  • Faculty of Health Sciences established.
  • Idalia Loots became first female professor.

1970

  • CR Swart Building completed.

1973

  • George du Toit Administration Building completed.

1974

  • Flippie Groenewoud Building completed.
  • Karee Hostel Pedal Prix launched.

1975

  • Callie Human Centre and Stabilis lecture halls completed.
07

1976–1986

1976-1986

Health sciences, student spaces, research, sport, and postgraduate milestones broaden the university’s reach.

6 years 13 milestones

1976

  • Ninth Rector: WL Mouton.
  • Medical Faculty Building completed, later the Francois Retief Building.
  • More than 90 separate university departments.

1978

  • Sello Ishmael Mokotjo became first black undergraduate student at UOFS.
  • First black postgraduate students admitted.
  • Benedictus Kok Student Centre completed.
  • 'Mooimeisiesfontein' developed.

1980

  • Faculty of Theology established.

1983

  • UOFS-Sasol Library Building completed.
  • Wynand Mouton Theatre completed.

1985

  • FARMOVS clinical research facility founded.

1986

  • Shimla Park sports facility completed.
  • Simon Mdluli first black recipient of PhD.
08

1989–1999

1989-1999

Transformation begins to gain momentum as new leaders, policies, and representation reshape institutional life.

9 years 11 milestones

1989

  • Tenth Rector: FP Retief.

1990

  • Chancellor: JS Stegmann.

1991

  • Odeion String Quartet founded.

1993

  • Language Policy: parallel-medium education in Afrikaans and English.
  • First black Council member: Prof Benito Khotseng.

1994

  • First coloured Council member: Rev Kiepie Jaftha.

1996

  • Chancellor: WL Mouton.

1997

  • Eleventh Rector: SF Coetzee.
  • Transformation started to gain momentum.

1998

  • Faculty of the Humanities established.

1999

  • Chancellor: Winkie Direko.
09

2000–2003

2000-2003

The university enters a new century with a new name, financial renewal, and the Qwaqwa Campus.

3 years 9 milestones

2000

  • Turnaround strategy implemented to achieve financial sustainability.
  • Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences established.

2001

  • Renamed University of the Free State (UFS).
  • Honorary doctorate: NR Mandela, late former South African President (LLD).

2003

  • Twelfth Rector: FCvN Fourie.
  • Qwaqwa Campus incorporated.
  • Increased academic depth.
  • Thakaneng Bridge completed.
  • First female SRC President: Anchen Laubscher.
10

2004–2009

2004-2009

Three campuses, transformation, construction, and difficult institutional reckoning define a decisive chapter.

6 years 14 milestones

2004

  • South Campus, former Vista University Bloemfontein Campus, incorporated.
  • Centre for Business Dynamics launched.
  • Centenary Complex completed.

2005

  • Central Student Representative Council (CSRC) established, representing students from all three university campuses.

2006

  • UFS aligned key areas of academic and research efforts with national priorities.
  • First black female director appointed: Mrs Refiloe Seane.
  • Biggest construction contract in UFS history: refurbishing and extending the Chemistry Building.

2007

  • Comprehensive transformation plan approved.
  • UFS Council approved racial integration of residences with overwhelming majority.

2008

  • Closure of controversial Reitz Hostel after defamatory anti-integration video; establishment of the Institute for Diversity in its place.
  • Faculty of Education established.

2009

  • Thirteenth Rector: J Jansen.
  • UFS Choir won International Music Festival Competition in Prague.
  • Extensive building projects launched on Bloemfontein and Qwaqwa campuses.
11

2010–2011

2010-2011

Brand renewal, access, multilingualism, hunger relief, and student support become central to the story.

2 years 9 milestones

2010

  • Development of a new brand for the UFS.
  • Drive to make campuses more accessible for people with disabilities.
  • Sculptures-on-campus initiative launched, featuring works by leading local artists.
  • Kovsies crowned USSA Tennis Champions.

2011

  • UFS received World Universities Forum Award for Best Practice in Higher Education.
  • UFS doctors made history by implanting special new aortic valve.
  • UFS School of Open Learning established on South Campus, opening up access to higher education studies.
  • Postgraduate School launched, bringing research-based education in line with national priorities.
  • No Student Hungry Project launched.
12

2012–2013

2012-2013

Curriculum renewal, international research support, simulation learning, and the planetarium mark fresh ambition.

2 years 11 milestones

2012

  • UFS 101 core curriculum programme launched, focusing on citizenship and entrepreneurship for all students.
  • Shimlas Rugby celebrated 100 years.
  • UFS launched Schools Partnership Programme to turn ineffective schools into institutions producing outstanding results.
  • International Studies Group (ISG) established for high-calibre postgraduate students and postdoctoral fellows.

2013

  • UFS selected as one of four South African universities to benefit from a multimillion dollar programme of the US-based Kresge Foundation.
  • Clinical Skills Simulation Unit opened by Faculty of Health Sciences.
  • UFS became first African manufacturer of eye-tracking devices.
  • UFS Naval Hill Planetarium, first digital planetarium in sub-Saharan Africa, opened.
  • UFS recognised as leading higher education institution for students with disabilities.
  • SARChI Research Chair awarded: Solid State Luminescent and Advanced Materials (Prof Hendrik Swart).
  • SARChI Research Chair awarded: Higher Education and Human Development (Prof Melanie Walker).
13

2014–2015

2014-2015

Student achievement, research growth, disability support, and landmark academic offerings move into focus.

2 years 8 milestones

2014

  • UFS Internet Broadcast Project, providing assistance to school learners, won international award.
  • Kovsie student Elzane van den Bergh crowned Deaf Miss South Africa.
  • Kovsie medical student Rolene Strauss won Miss World title.
  • UFS NRF research funding doubled from previous year.

2015

  • UFS offered South Africa's first master's degree in Social Cohesion and Reconciliation.
  • Centre for Universal Access and Disability Support (CUADS) launched.
  • Kovsie student Wayde van Niekerk won gold in 400 m in IAAF World Championship.
  • Robert WM Frater Cardiovascular Research Centre opened.
14

2016–2017

2016-2017

Research recognition, conservation work, and a shift to English instruction signal another turning point.

2 years 6 milestones

2016

  • SARChI Research Chair awarded: Disease Resistance and Quality in Field Crops (Prof Maryke Labuschagne).
  • SARChI Research Chair awarded: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Pathogens (Prof Felicity Burt).
  • UFS giraffe conservation research project featured in National Geographic documentary 'Last of the Longnecks'.

2017

  • Fourteenth Rector: F Petersen.
  • Language of instruction changed to English.
  • Prof Abdon Atangana published highest cited Math paper in the world.
15

2018–2019

2018-2019

Sustainability, science, sport, agriculture, multilingualism, and student excellence continue the momentum.

2 years 8 milestones

2018

  • Solar charging stations launched as part of wide-ranging sustainability measures on all three campuses.
  • Pharmacology student Innocensia Mangoato won prestigious Women in Science award.
  • Cardiac simulation laboratory added to the UFS' expanding medical simulation technology.
  • Centre for Teaching and Learning playing leading role in academic advising nationally.

2019

  • Agribusiness Transformation Programme launched to develop black emerging farmers and agri-entrepreneurs.
  • Kovsie alumna Karla Pretorius named best netball player in the world.
  • Kovsies Multilingual Mokete launched.
  • Kovsie tennis team crowned best student team for ninth year in a row.
16

2020–2022

2020-2022

A pandemic-era pivot to online learning sits alongside research excellence, language initiatives, and global rankings.

3 years 18 milestones

2020

  • Global COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown instated in South Africa; UFS adopted online/blended approach to learning and teaching.
  • #NoStudentLeftBehind initiative launched, using advanced data analytics to ensure student participation in online learning.
  • Prof Willem Boshoff, Senior Professor in Department of Fine Arts, received A2 rating from National Research Foundation (NRF).
  • Africa's largest microscope facility for undergraduate students established at UFS.
  • First virtual graduation ceremonies.
  • SARChI Research Chair awarded: City-Region Economies (Prof Ivan Turok).

2021

  • Prof Maxim Finkelstein, Outstanding Professor in Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, received South Africa's first A-rating in Probability, Statistics and Operations Research from the NRF.
  • Dr Matteo Grilli (Political History), affiliated with the UFS International Studies Group, was awarded a top P-rating from the NRF.
  • Prof Melanie Walker (Higher Education and Human Development) was awarded an A1 rating by the NRF for a second time.
  • Academy for Multilingualism established.
  • UFS alumna and staff member Louzanne Coetzee won silver and bronze medals at the Paralympics.
  • UFS Netball team crowned Varsity Netball champions.

2022

  • UFS ranked among the world's best universities in Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings.
  • Launch of African Languages Press, promoting preservation of marginalised African languages.
  • Prof Abdon Atangana ranked as South Africa's top mathematician.
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine successfully treats advanced stage prostate cancer.
  • Department of Pharmacology and FARMOVS conduct first SAHPRA-approved clinical trial of plant-based treatment for COVID-19.
  • The Faculty of Education opened the first Science Education Centre (Sci-Ed) in Central South Africa on its Bloemfontein Campus, comprising an indoor Science Discovery Centre and an outdoor Science Park.
17

2023–2025

2023-2025

A new strategic direction, research growth, leadership milestones, sustainability, access, and sporting success shape the university's next chapter.

3 years 20 milestones

2023

  • Vision 130 launched as the university's long-term strategy towards its 130th anniversary in 2034.
  • Renewed Research Strategy adopted, aligned with Vision 130 and focused on research excellence, collaboration, and societal impact.
  • Multi-million-rand Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation grant secured to expand palliative care services in the Free State.
  • R35 million government contribution strengthened the UFS Indigenous Knowledge Systems Hub.
  • UFS celebrated 20 years as a multi-campus university on the Qwaqwa Campus.
  • Prof Abdon Atangana received the UNESCO-Al Fozan International Prize for young scientists in STEM.
  • Jacques Nienaber helped South Africa win a fourth Rugby World Cup title as Springbok head coach.

2024

  • Seven ARC-DoA-UFS research chairs established to strengthen agricultural research and innovation.
  • Prof Hester C Klopper appointed Vice-Chancellor and Principal, becoming the first woman to lead the university in this capacity.
  • University-wide digitalisation training programme and skills audit launched.
  • International Institute of the Arts approved, expanding the university's academic and research footprint in the arts.
  • Graduate Positioning Service (GPS@UFS) Hub launched.
  • UFS Business School commemorated 25 years of management education and leadership development.
  • Centre for Global Change established on the Qwaqwa Campus.
  • Shimlas crowned Varsity Cup rugby champions and UFS Netball crowned Varsity Netball champions.
  • UFS alumna and staff member Louzanne Coetzee won South Africa's second medal at the 2024 Paralympics.

2025

  • UFS Soccer crowned Varsity Cup Soccer champions.
  • Directorate Research Development achieved Platinum status under the Good Financial Grant Practice accreditation.
  • New Health and Wellness Centre launched.
  • UFS received Disability Transformative status on the Disability Results Effectiveness Scale.
  • Faculty of Law celebrated 80 years of legal education.
  • Afromontane Research Unit celebrated its 10th anniversary and 20 years of South African Sign Language Interpreting Services were marked.
  • Giraffe Research Programme and Infrastructure launched at Amanzi Private Game Reserve.
  • ARU and SAEON installed the highest weather station in Southern Africa on the Maloti-Drakensberg Amphitheatre.
  • State-of-the-art analytical laboratory launched on the Qwaqwa Campus.
  • UFS began developing a new Bachelor of Veterinary Science degree and veterinary teaching hospital on the South Campus.

The story continues

From founding years and campus growth to research achievement, transformation, access, sustainability, and resilience, the UFS story now spans 122 years — and remains one of change in motion.

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